History

The Umayyads and the Spread of IslamThe Umayyad dynasty was the first cracking dynasty of the Islamic Caliphate Formed by Muawiyah I in 661 AD , this dynasty lasted until 750 before it was overthrown by the AbbasidsMuawiyah I asserted the right of the Umayyads to observe on a dynastic blueprint . An early(a) precept that governed the Umayyad dynasty was its asserted right to preh croup lands for the cause of Islam . This principle was consolidated by the fact that the hard-boiled apart Qur an had mentioned the believers transc arrestency over nonbelievers . Hence , any Moslem dynasty would be founded on the principle that it had the right to virtually rule the land , given the superiority of believers over nonbelievers Thus , in gradations us that the Umayyad caliphate stretched from the westerly bs of china to southern France . With their Islamic ceiling as Damascus , the Umayyads move the Muslim legacy of amplification that was begun aft(prenominal)(prenominal) Prophet Muhammad by the quatern rightly guided caliphs that is , Abu Bakr , Usman , Umar , and AliThe Umayyads uprise the Islamic empire done North Africa to Spain and France in the westside and to Sind , Central Asia and Transoxiana in the eastbound . Historians bring written that the Umayyads did not force mass to win over to Islam in the territories they came to occupy sort of , the first majuscule dynasty of Islam after Prophet Muhammad wished and tolerated the worships and the rights of the hoi polloi they came to rule . Non-Muslims who came to be control under the Umayyad dynasty had the right to godliness as they d . This was contempt the fact that the Umayyads built great architectural structures of religious disposition in the places they came to occupy , thereby influencing the culture of the non-Muslims that they came to rule .

An usage of such Islamic structures is the coarse Mosque of Damascus , which was believed to beTHE UMAYYADS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAMPage 2one of the wonders of the being . According to a Muslim tradition , Jesus saviour is meant to descend at the end of time near a white minaret of this mosqueThe Umayyads treated the Jews and Christians with especial(a) respect perceive that the Jews and Christians are recognize by the devoted Qur an as the People of the Book only the same , the Muslim fair play that came to occupy the non-Muslim lands under the Umayyads and other Muslim dynasties , postulate the non-Muslims to deject a evaluate cognise as jizya many another(prenominal) non-Muslims essential withal have reborn to Islam to avoid salaried this value , which was believed to be a form of punishment from perfection for not practicing the doctrine of the Book The Jews and Christians had also to pay this tax , seeing that the Holy Qur an refers to them as traitors in the matter of religion . In other words , the Jews and the Christians were believed to have perverted the veridical faith of Abraham . The Holy Qur an had been revealed as a reminder nigh the veridical faith , which was...If you want to get a blanket(a) essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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