Children with special educational needs Essay

The home environment and lifestyle of a infant sewer be influenced from as early as conception. In pregnancy if a mother chooses to drink alcohol they run the risk of exposure of alcohol crossing the placenta, which can lead to foetal alcohol syndrome. This moderate affects foetal growth and causes delayed phylogeny, education difficulties and congenital abnormalities. In sum there is a risk of miscarriage.Furthermore, increasing hours of sour pressured upon p bents from their place of work can lead to bad eating habits, for example, fast food takeaways natural endowment children snacks, fizzy drinks, sweets and crisps, which in-turn could lead to obesity and all the health problems that are associated with obesity, much(prenominal) as diabetes and osteo-arthritis. Moreover they could be the subject of bullying at school. The child whitethorn become socially excluded because of their size they may feel down(p) and withdrawn hindering their suss outing potential. Gender in fluences Children are aware of their sexual practice identity.Read more Explain how children and young peoples development is influenced by a range of external factors essayResearch indicates By the age of 21/2 social classs, children think girls prefer to play with dolls and enlist in domestic activities with mum, while boys prefer to play with cars or locution toys and helping dad. (www. geocities/ gender. edu. ) Gender stereotyping is damaging to childrens social development and their character as it damages their self-image, in summing up too the identity of girls because it can affect their confidence and lower their self-esteem. Boys too can be moderate by gender stereotypes by being forced to be claim knotted or less caring, in order to conform and by true by others.This can be overcome by early years practitioners providing role-play opportunities including dressing-up clothes, which allow children to explore different roles. Furthermore, books and games should be a voided, which demonstrate gender stereotyping. Special Educational Needs The range of special educational needs, (SEN) is big and the starting point for looking if a child may feature a erudition difficulty can be seen through their level of academic attainment. Learning difficulties can be described as moderate, disgustful or profound and multiple.They can range from a mild consultation impairment, to a severe impairment, for example, Cerebral palsy. This condition affects the part of the brain that controls movement. This may cause disability of all four limbs. Children with this condition may consecrate motor problems, visual and hearing impairments, in addition to speech and perceptual difficulties. Dyspraxia is referred to as, Clumsy child Syndrome in this condition the child has difficulty with somatic movement, language development may be delayed. In addition learning difficulties can occur where fine or gross motor skills are needed.Dyslexia is a condition where the c hild has difficulty with words and learning to read, plot of land and write. This could cause the child to have low self- esteem and become frustrated, or even disruptive. These examples are just a few of the conditions that may have an impact on a childs ability to learn and develop to their full potential. It is just as important recognising the child has SEN, as to meeting their needs to help them achieve. Communication is of paramount importance, in addition to remembering to put the needs of the child first and then the disability.In conclusion it can be shown that a childs learning and development can be affected by many factors, passim the human life-span. This is why it is imperative that these factors are highlighted to early years professionals, so they can recognise and act upon them in the childs best interests, to promote their well being and education.REFERENCESAlcott, M. (2002) Children with special educational needs, second edition, Hodder & Stoughton, London. Hara lambos, Rice, D. (2002) Psychology in Focus A level, Causeway, Lancswww.geocities.com