Mary Breckinridge

Jennifer St. Pierre 7/10/2012 bloody shame Breckenridge NU 120 Michelle R. Edwards MSN, RN Breckenridge School of Nursing bloody shame Breckenridge was innate(p) in 1881 in Kentucky. She was born into an influential family, and for that she enjoyed a privileged childhood as soundly as getting an education in the U. S and Europe. Mary Breckenridges baffle was the U. S ambassador to Czar Nicholas II of Russia. By the time Mary Breckenridge was 26 years old she had become widowed, as well as losing both of her children at an early age. At this time Mary Breckenridge has clear-cut to dedicate her life in improving the wellness of women and children. Gina Castlenovo, November 2003. ) Mary Breckinridge became a registered nurse in 1910 and worked at St. Lukes Hospital in stark naked York. During this time she was as well working in France during World contend I, this is where Mary Breckinridge became exposed to recent healthcare ideas. Mary Breckenridge stated by and by I had met Br itish nurse-midwives, primary in France and then on my visits to capital of the United Kingdom, it grew upon me that nurse- tocology was the ordered response to the needs of the young child in agrarian the States My work would be for them. Gina Castlenovo, November 2003. ) Proceeding after World War I Mary Breckenridge went to Columbia University and studied public health. She wanted to conquer the health issues in eastern Kentucky this area had few roads and absolutely no physicians. Her theory was if she could be successful in such a slope down, poor area she could be successful anywhere. Mary Breckenridge got around by traveling horse choke and teaching families slightly their health as well as local lay midwives about birth practices.By doing this she had learned that women lacked antepartum care and gave birth to an average of nine children, this was d atomic number 53 by loosely self taught midwives, and farmers wives. They relied on traditional beliefs and invasive proc edures. (Gina Castlenovo, November 2003. ) Mary Breckinridge believed childrens healthcare should start in the antepartum period (birth-childs first years) due to a high maternal death rate. When returning to London she became a certified nurse-midwife. She then went to Scotland to observe the work of a community of interests midwifery system.This system served poor and rural areas. The structure was decentralized and was use as a bewilder for the Frontier Nursing Services. Once arriving back in Kentucky in 1925, Mary Breckinridge began the work that would introduce a new type of rural health care in the United States. (Gina Castlenovo, November 2003. ) In 1925 The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) was established, this was a private charit open organization. The inherent serving area was about seven hundred square miles in southeastern Kentucky. Mary Breckinridge raised over six million dollars to sustenance this organization.Many lot believed this was due to her influential conn ection and speaking engagements. The staff was make up of nurse-midwives that were trained in England. The staff traveled by hogback and or by foot so that they could provide quality prenatal and childbirth care in the clients own home, they functioned as both midwives and family nurses. Clients were able to pay low fees in money and or goods. No one was turned away, and in doing so both maternal and infant mortality rates decreased significantly. (Gina Castlenovo, November 2003. )The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) registered over sixty four thousand patients since 1925. The FNS as well delivered over seventeen thousand babies with only eleven deaths. One of the nurse-midwife began the first American school of midwifery in New York in 1932. The FNS founded its own school in Hyden Kentucky in 1939. Mary Breckinridge ran the Frontier Nursing Service until she passed away in 1965. (Gina Castlenovo, November 2003. ) The FNS calm serves southeastern Kentucky, now with a hospital in Hy den, four rural health clinics, a home health agency, and the FNS School of Midwifery and family Nursing.Many people from all around the world come to study this particular model of rural and social service delivery. (Gina Castlenovo, November 2003. ) The American College of Nurse Midwives recognizes Breckinridge as the first to bring nurse-midwifery to the Untied States and the Frontier School of Nursing as a leader in nurse-midwifery in the Untied States. In 1982 Mary Breckinridge was inducted into the American Nurses Associations Hall as a tribute for her contributions to the nurse profession in womens health, community and family nursing, as well as the rural health care delivery. Gina Castlenovo, November 2003. ) Mary Breckinridge had the right Idea about wanting to help the less fortune. In todays nightspot we have Medicaid. The Medicaid program was designed to provide health coverage for lower-income people, families, pregnant women, children, elderly and people with disab ilities. (Medicaid) References Gina Castlenovo, M. M. (November 2003. ). Mary Breckinridge http//www. truthaboutnursing. org/press/pioneers/breckinridge. html. Medicaid. (n. d. ). Medicaidhttp//www. healthcare. gov/using-insurance/low-cost-care/medicaid/. Washington, D. C. 20201.