Eth 316 Individual Assignment Week 1 Essay

Utilitarianism is a theory that suggests that an exertion is mor altogethery right when that procession produces more total utility for the group than any other alternative.aka The sterling(prenominal) good for the greatest number pg 153 Deontology is a lesson theory that emphasizes aces duty to do a particular action practiced because the action, itself, is inherently right and not through any other sorts of calculations much(prenominal) as the consequences of the action. Because of this nonconsequentialist bent, deontology is often contrasted with utilitarianism that defines the right action in term of its exponent to bring about the greatest aggregate utility. In contradistinction to utilitarianism, deontology will exhort an action based upon principle.Principle is justified through an understanding of the organise of action, the nature of reason, and the operation of the will.The result is a moral command to act that does not justify itself by calculating consequences.Vi rtue ethics is as well as sometimes called agent-based or character ethics. It takes the viewpoint that in living your support you should try to cultivate excellence in all that you do and all that others do.These excellences or virtues ar both moral and nonmoral. Through conscious training, for example, an suspensor can achieve excellence in a sport (nonmoral example). In the same way a person can achieve moral excellence, as well. The way these habits are developed and the sort of community that nurtures them are all under the umbrella of virtue ethics.