Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Value Stream Mapping - 1827 Words

LEAN AND CLEAN VALUE STREAM MAPPING Value stream mapping is a Lean process-mapping method for understanding the sequence of activities used to produce a product. During the Green Suppliers Network technical review, you will use value stream mapping to identify sources of non-value added time or materials; identify opportunities to increase efficiency; and develop a plan for implementing improvements. Value stream maps serve as a critical tool during the review process and can reveal substantial opportunities to reduce costs, improve production flow, save time, reduce inventory, and improve environmental performance. Conventional value stream mapping can overlook environmental wastes, such as: †¢ †¢ †¢ Energy, water, or raw materials used in†¦show more content†¦Exhibit 1 illustrates a conventional value stream map, shows how to denote process inputs and outputs, and provides example of where Green Supplier Network environmental metrics may exist in the product line. Compare â€Å"Use† Verses â€Å"Need† Using a Materials Line In the past, value stream maps would examine the time it takes to produce a product and the proportion of that time that is value added─or the time spent actually working on the product. The timeline was a graphic representation that compared the two, but didn’t focus on the resources consumed and waste generated in making the product. A materials line is a variation of a timeline and can be developed for any type of resource (e.g., water, energy, total materials, and/or a critical substance used in the product). A materials line, located on the bottom of a value stream map, shows the amount of raw materials used by each process in the value stream and the amount of materials that end up in the product and add value from a customer’s perspective. For example, the materials line illustrated below compares the amount of water used and needed in the milling and parts washing processes in a p roduct line. Milling Parts Washing 150K gal 2K gal Top line: Amount of water used WaterShow MoreRelatedValue Stream Mapping639 Words   |  3 PagesValue Stream Mapping Prof. N.Raghavan Value Stream Mapping (VSM) Definitions †¢ Value: What the Client wants from the process †¢ Value stream: Includes all the processes and activities used to design, produce and deliver the product or service to the Client. --- All the steps – both value added and non value added – required to take a product or service from its raw materials state into the waiting arms of a happy customer. †¢ Value Stream Map: Special type of flow chart that usesRead MoreValue Stream Mapping in Industry1700 Words   |  7 PagesValue Stream Mapping 1 Value Stream Mapping Definition †¢ Value Stream Mapping (VSM): – Special type of flow chart that uses symbols known as the language of Lean to depict and improve the flow of inventory and information. 2 Value Stream Mapping Purpose †¢ Provide optimum value to the customer through a complete value creation process with minimum waste in: – Design (concept to customer) – Build (order to delivery) – Sustain (in-use through life cycle to service) 3 Why Read MoreSample Resume On Value Stream Mapping2219 Words   |  9 PagesJohn Shook were asked to use their knowledge of Toyota practices to create a simple tool for managers to enable them to see the flow of value. They came up with Value Stream Mapping. This lean tool can help companies optimize their production in such a way that it results in drastic reduction in cost and throughput time and also improved quality. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) allows user to create a concrete plan to make most efficient use of the available resources. VSM is one of the most powerful leanRead MoreValue Stream Mapping for Coca Cola Company1302 Words   |  6 Pages0 0 7 17 3 1 0 10 1 4 37 ## r y g r y g r y g r y g r y g r y g r y g r y g 4 3 10 1 13 13 23 14 2 9 6 38 1 0 6 12 5 4 0 9 2 4 42 108 USD 10,199,599 Financial Value Target (Annualized) Financial Value Actual (Annualized) 2009 YTD Target 2009 YTD Actual USD 3,962,208 USD 3,596,345 USD 1,990,831 USD 2,584,387 USD 8,783,040 USD 6,001,383 USD 2,089,424 USD 1,737,652 USD 6,854,789 USD 1,805Read MoreVisual Management, Single Minute Exchange Of Die ( Smed ) And Value Stream Mapping1576 Words   |  7 Pagesassignment I studied and analyzed three tools that can help me and are fundamental to success in this business world that is ruled by time and efficiency. The tools I selected are: Visual Management, Single Minute Exchange of Die (SMED) and Value Stream Mapping. VISUAL MANAGEMENT: In order to continuously improve and progress as an organization, people need to observe, communicate and sharing information. The visual management is a strategy that make information easier to interpret and immediatelyRead MoreValue Stream Mapping Of Passive Rfid1696 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment #4 Value Stream Mapping of passive RFID’s in the Construction process: A Qualitative Analysis 1. Introduction and Background As the projects increase in size so does the complexity of associated with them .Large scale projects require a systematic structure so as it stays on schedule and the costs are not escalated. To monitor and control the processes in the construction project the industry is moving towards autonomation. Autonomation of the construction projects has made the processRead MoreAssessment of Value Stream Mapping Tools1047 Words   |  4 PagesAssessment of Value Stream Mapping Tools Introduction Value-stream mapping is the study of processes and systems required to bring a product or service from a provider to a manufacturer. The series of techniques used throughout value stream mapping are most often used for providing manufacturers with the ability to attain lean manufacturing process performance improvements by mitigating and eliminating the seven types of waste (Van Goubergen, Van Landeghem, Van Aken, Letens, 2003). The intentRead MoreBasic Tools Of Value Stream Mapping Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesThis project work has given very good information on the usage of the major tools of Value stream mapping. It has also provided me knowledge on the Single piece flow, Cell design, material presentation super market to support for the Takted manufacturing assembly cell. A lot of analysis like PQ, Capacity Analysis, line balancing for cell design and super market, material presentation water spider for wastes elimination from the assembly process. 6.1.1 Action completed per plan before Mid SemesterRead MoreThe Approach At High Level1025 Words   |  5 Pagesnow in the tech industry, with many organizations joining the bandwagon and working towards embracing the DevOps practices. Wiki describes Devops as a practice that emphasizes the collaboration and communication of the IT professionals across the value chain while automating the process of software delivery and infrastructure changes. The aim is to deliver the software quickly and reliably. However, in an enterprise scenario with the complexity involved, the journey to implement DevOps comprehensivelyRead MoreToshiba : Ome Works1720 Words   |  7 PagesValue Stream Mapping 1 Value Stream Mapping Definition †¢ Value Stream Mapping (VSM): – Special type of flow chart that uses symbols known as the language of Lean to depict and improve the flow of inventory and information. 2 Value Stream Mapping Purpose †¢ Provide optimum value to the customer through a complete value creation process with minimum waste in: – Design (concept to customer) – Build (order to delivery) – Sustain (in-use through life cycle to service) 3 Why

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Role of Government in the U.S. Health Care System

I strongly believe that healthcare is a basic human right; however, the reality is that health care is often based on privilege and/or driven by employer benefits. There are many factors to consider when discussing healthcare as a basic human right. All individuals, regardless of income, race, or status should be treated equally when it comes to safe, effective, and quality health care. Even though I believe healthcare should be a human right, we have to consider how this would be feasible among different populations and societies. According toMaruthappu, Ologunde, and Gunarajasingam (2012) â€Å"a fundamental difficulty with considering healthcare as a right is that this right, unlike many others, is dependent upon the resources of a society,†¦show more content†¦The only way for some people to reasonably afford health insurance is to buy a policy with an extremely high deductible. This does not seem like a fair or reasonable exchange. References Knickman, J. R., Kovner, A. R. (Eds.). (2015). Health care delivery in the united states (11th ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing. Kutscher, B. (2015, June 24). High-deductible plans change how hospitals interact with patients. Modern Medicine, para 1. Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012d). Introduction to healthcare delivery, part I. Baltimore, MD: Author. Maruthappu, M., Ologunde, R., Gunarajasingam, A.. (2012). Is health care a right? Health reforms in the USA and their impact upon the concept of care. Annals of Medicine Surgery. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2049-0801(13)70021- Pear, R. (2015, November 14). Many say deductibles make their health law insurance all but useless. The New York Times, p.Show MoreRelatedObservations And Analysis Of The United States Health Care Delivery System1403 Words   |  6 Pagesand analysis of the comparison: The Matrix tells that the US health care delivery system that (The process that enables people to receive health care or the provision of health care services to patients) is complex and massive, and despite the uniqueness of the US health care delivery system, but it lacks the universal access (no national health care program); therefore, not all population has continuous and comprehensive health care. Its mission is to have universal access with better quality.Read MoreFinancing Of United States Health Care1127 Words   |  5 PagesStates Health Care Financing the United States (U.S.) health care system is complicated and difficult at best. The role policy makers and health care professionals play in the reform and restructuring of the U.S. health care system is very important. The overarching consideration of supply and demand in the U.S. health care system relies on a workforce, financing, and cost of delivering quality healthcare to the U.S. population (Knickman Kover, 2015). To improve overall quality of care, healthcareRead MoreU.s. Health Systems And Perspectives1601 Words   |  7 Pages HEA 201 Health Systems and Perspectives Midterm Exam Directions Carefully read and respond to each question. Please complete your responses using complete sentences. Your responses will be evaluated on the basis of content accuracy, clarity, correct usage of the English language, and demonstrated evidence of critical analysis. Each question is valued at 5 points. Total Possible Points = 100 1. What are 6 basic characteristics that differentiate the U.S. health care delivery systemRead MoreWhat Is The Power Of Rising Pharmaceutical Prices In The United States?700 Words   |  3 PagesThere is no doubt that the health care system in the United States is the most costly in the global realm, yet there is a great discrepancy between the price of health care and the quality of such. In addition, an abundance of evidence shows that this modern nation currently spends 18% of its GDP on health care, where the majority is comprised of private expenditures (OECD 2015). The private sector of health spending, in particular, is of great interest, because 17% of total healthcare costs is attributedRead MoreU.s. Health Care Delivery System846 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferentiate the U.S. health care delivery system from that of other countries? The U.S. health care delivery system is very complex because it is not a universal health system governed solely by the federal government. Only Americans with health care insurance coverage receive routine health services. Health insurance can be purchased in the private market or provided by the federal government. The uninsured and poor population acquire health insurance by government funded health care called MedicareRead MoreThe United States Health Care System878 Words   |  4 PagesStates health care system is highly complex. While Japan s health care system offers a national health care plan to all citizens and all costs and regulated through the government. This essay will discuss the different health care systems found within the United States and Japan, and whether the two countries have adequately established a health care system that positively benefits the health of all citizens, while keeping the cost of medical care at a reasonable rate. The United States health careRead MoreHealth Policy and The Federal Government Essay examples1238 Words   |  5 PagesOur health care system is currently undergoing a much needed reform. We all too often hear about the uninsured and underinsured, how many millions of Americans are going without. What we do not hear about is how implementing new Health IT strategies we will help reform the health care system as well. We are all aware of the governments current financial situation but we cannot get anywhere without spending first. What are some of the major milestones in the development and advancement of HealthRead MoreHealth Care Systems: the U.S. vs. Canada1244 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States health care system is quite unique when compared to Canada’s health care system and those of other countries. Canada provides universal coverage, is privately run and is publicly funded through taxes. The U.S. is the only industrialized country that does not offer universal health coverage. The U.S. is said to be part of the developed world in terms of technology, well trained health professionals and job opportunities although when it comes to health outcomes it doesn’t do so wellRead MoreHealth care1232 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferentiate the U.S. health care delivery system from that of other countries is no central governing agency, technology-driven delivery system, high on cost unequal in access average in outcome, delivery of health care under imperfect market conditions, government as subs idiary to the private sector, and market justice vs. social justice. With no central governing agency the system has many different payment, insurance, and delivery mechanisms. The technology-driven delivery system is there is newRead MoreUs Health Care System Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEADER: Health Care Systems in the U.S. Health Care Systems in the U.S. By Terry Scott University of Phoenix HCS/531 – Health Care Organizations and Delivery Systems Kenneth Feldman November 7, 2011 This paper will review the U.S. Health Care System and evaluate what a health care system is, implications of beliefs and values on a health care system, provide examples of various models of health care used in American and explain how the health care system applies to models

Sunday, December 15, 2019

United Nations Environment Programme Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

The United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP ) matching United Nations environmental programme, back uping developing states in implement environmentally strongHYPERLINK â€Å" hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_peacebuilding † policies and patterns. We will write a custom essay sample on United Nations Environment Programme Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was start as a consequence of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in June 1972 and has its central offices in Nairobi, Kenya. UNEP has six regional offices and different state offices. UNEP is represent transversally the Earth by six regional offices: in Africa Nairobi, Kenya. Asia and the Pacific in Bangkok, Thailand. Europe in Geneva, Switzerland. Latin America and the Caribbean in Mexico City, Mexico. North America in Washington DC, USA, and West Asia in Manama, Bahrain. UNEP ‘s planetary and transverse scrotal position is throw back image in its organisational construction, its behavior and its human resources. UNEP staff semen from about 100 states. About tierce of UNEP ‘s about 1,000 staff reside and work in Nairobi ; the most are located around the universe in more than 28 metropoliss in 25 states. UNEP ‘s planetary foundation is in Nairobi, Kenya. It is peculiar of merely two UN programme headquartered in the underdeveloped universe. Bing base in Africa give UNEP a first-hand considerate of the environmental job expression developing states. UNEP has a caput office in Paris, France, anyplace its Division of Technology, Industry and Economics ( DTIE ) is headquartered. UNEP and DTIE have subdivisions in Geneva, Switzerland, and Osaka in Japan. UNEP ‘s chief mission is provide leading and promote partnership in helpful for the environment by animating, inform, and enable states and peoples to develop their quality of life without via media that of future coevalss. UNEP is the nominative authorization of the United Nations system in environmental impact at the planetary and regional degree. Its understanding is to organize the enlargement of environmental policy consensus by maintained the planetary environment under reappraisal and convey lifting issues to the consideration of authoritiess and the international community for action. The bid and aims of UNEP emanate from United Nations General Assembly declaration 2997 ( XXVII ) of 15 December 1972 and subsequent amendment adopted at UNCED in 1992, the Nairobi Declaration on the Role and Mandate of UNEP, adopted at the Nineteenth Session of the UNEP Governing Council, and the Malmo Ministerial Declaration of 31 May 2000. Its actions cover a big series of issues about the ambiance, Marine and tellurian ecosystems. It has play a of import portion in developing international environmental conventions, promote environmental scientific discipline and information and exemplifying the m those can work in concurrence with policy, working on the development and execution of policy with national authoritiess and regional establishment and working in concurrence with environmental Non-Governmental Organizations ( NGOs ) . UNEP has besides been lively in grant and processing environmentally related development undertakings. UNEP has aided in the development of guidelines and pacts on issues such as the international trade in potentially unsafe chemicals, Tran border air pollution, and taint of international waterways. The World Meteorological Organization and the UNEP founded the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) in 1988. UNEP is besides one of some Implementing Agencies for the Global Environment Facility Major maps are International agreements to better environmental protection, Periodic appraisals and scientifically sound prognosiss to keep declaration devising and international consensus on the chief environmental menaces and response to them, keep for more helpful national and international response to environmental menaces, including policy advice to authoritiess, many-sided organisations and others to beef up environmental protection and integrated environmental considerations into the sustainable development pattern, More successful coordination of environmental affair surrounded by the UN system, better consciousness and installation for environmental direction between authoritiess, the private sector and civil society, Better apprehension of the link between environment and human security, poorness obliteration, and forestalling and extenuating natural catastrophes. UNEP, s duties are Promoting international cooperation in the field of the environment and urge appropriate policies, Monitoring the significance of the planetary environment and assemblage and circulating environmental information, Catalyzing environmental consciousness and accomplishment to turn to major environmental menaces between authorities, the private sector and civil humanity, Facilitating the coordination of UN actions on affairs concerned with the environment, and guarantee, through aid, affair and engagement, that their behavior take environmental considerations into history, Developing regional programmes for environmental sustailiability. Helping, upon petition, environment ministries and other environmental governments, in peculiar in developing states and states with economic systems in passage, to explicate and implement environmental policies, Supplying country-level environmental capacity edifice and engineering support, functioning to develop international environmental jurisprudence, and supplying professional advice on the development and usage of environmental constructs and instruments. The understanding through standards-driven environmental policy in developed states over the past decennaries suggest that the authorization environmental criterions and engineerings acted as a draw on economic growing and costs have been far better than expected, while still rather low-cost given their high incomes. This realisation has induced developed states to look for more capable or at least less valuable agencies of achieve the same degree of environmental security during the usage of economic or market-based instruments. For developing states and the transitional economic systems of Eastern Europe and the old Soviet Union, the divorce of environmental policy from economic policy and from strivings to accomplish sustainable development is nonmeaningful and potentially black both economically and environmentally. Where criterions of life are intolerably low, where poorness is a major beginning and victim of environmental debasement, where natural resource direction is the engine of growing, where once designed economic systems struggle to reconstitute and retrieve, enforcing restraints on economic activity to protect the environment for its ain interest instead than as an input in sustainable development has really limited entreaty. Under these status, environmental policy can non be divorced from economic policy and development scheme. Furthermore, under conditions of speedy economic growing and huge structural alteration, mandated criterions and engineerings that permit no room for differential answe r and alteration to rapidly altering fortunes be together really valuable and hard to implement. Command-and-controls require the generous usage of assets such as capital, authorities income, direction accomplishments, administrative and enforcement capablenesss, the really factors that are in scarce supply in developing and reforming economic systems. The challenge for developing states and transitional economic systems is to categorise and follow instrument that articulation together environmental and economic policy and that are penurious in their usage of scarce development and direction resources instruments that allow differential response by economic units and adjust flexibly to altering fortunes. The hunt for instruments of environmental direction in developing states and transitional economic systems is a hunt for instruments of sustainable development. Economic instruments meet most of these conditions and are unambiguously suited for the integrating of environmental and economic policy and can be designed to progress sustainable development. How to cite United Nations Environment Programme Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

British Monarch Essay Research Paper On July free essay sample

British Monarch Essay, Research Paper On July 2, 1776, in Philadelphia, the Continental Congress adopted the declaration, introduced by Richard Henry Lee and John Adams, which really declared independency from Great Britain. The Declaration, which explained why the Colonies ( now States ) declared their independency, was adopted by the Continental Congress July 4, 1776. The taking draughtsman was Thomas Jefferson, assisted by John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Robert R. Livingston, and Roger Sherman. Does the Declaration of Independence say that all work forces are created equal? The Declaration of Independence provinces as follows ; We hold these truths to be axiomatic, that all work forces are created equal, that they are endowed by their Godhead with certain inalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the chase of Happiness ( Pg.1 ) . To first reply the inquiry you have to recognize that, the definition of adult male was used really different so how the word is used today. During the clip of the Declaration adult male was described as a White male landholder, Blacks were non considered work forces ; they were considered belongings to their proprietors. We will write a custom essay sample on British Monarch Essay Research Paper On July or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Womans besides were non considered to hold much importance during this clip, history shows that they could non even vote. Therefore the word adult male as in the text is really limited to merely one certain group that made up the settlements. So harmonizing to the Second Continental Congress, which was made up of all White male landholders, all work forces are created equal. Did the authors of the Declaration say that democracy was the best signifier of authorities for the state they were declaring independent? Although the Declaration does non precisely province that Democracy is the best signifier of gover nment, it does read, Governments are instituted among Men, deducing their merely powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these terminals, it is the Right of the People to change or to get rid of it, and to establish new Government, puting its foundation on such rules and forming its powers in such signifier, as to them shall look most likely to consequence their Safety and Happiness ( Pg1 ) . This suggests that something had to be changed from the monarchy regulation that the people of the Thirteen settlements had lived under. The authors of the Declaration merely wanted a Government of the people for the people, which finally can be defined as a democracy. Was there any difference between the relationship that the British Monarch had with the American Legislatures and that he had with the Legislature in Britain? Yes, the relationship of British Monarch was wholly different with American Legislatures than that of his ain people. The ground behind the difference of dealingss was merely distance. As the settlements developed and coevalss pasted, the connexion with Britain easy deteriorated. It is because, he has called together Legislative Bodies at topographic points unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the Depository of their public records, for the exclusive intent of tiring them into Conformity with his Measures, that America wrote the Declaration to be rid of the foreign encroacher. Was George the 3rd truly a autocrat? Yes King George was a autocrat, he had no apprehension of the manner of life in the settlements yet he still as stated in the Declaration refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. The Declaration besides states