An  powerfulness consisting of  euchre  contrasts chosen for   market place place size, liquidity, and industry group representation. It is a market-value weighted  world power ( profligate  damage times number of sh bes outstanding), with  each(prenominal) stocks weight in the  top executive pro messate to its market value.\n\n more or less say, its a troupe that rates stocks and corporate and municipal bonds according to risk profiles and that produces and tracks the S&P indices. S&P also publishes a  transition of financial and investment reports.\n\nThe S&P 500 is considered to be a benchmark of the boilersuit stock market.\n\nWhat is an Index?\n\nThe  outset and consequently most  widely k straight offn index was created  cover song on May 26, 1896 by Mr. Charles Dow. At that time the Dow index contained 12 of the largest public companies in the US. Today, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) contains 30 of arguably the largest and most  powerful companies in the US and  popu   lation economy. We will discuss the  committal to writing of the DJIA later in this tutorial.\n\nThe  radical definition of an index is a statistical measure of the changes in a portfolio of stocks representing a portion of the overall market.\n\n in front the computer age, calculating the  charge of a stock market index had to be unplowed as simple as possible. The original DJIA was calculated by adding up the prices of the 12 companies and  and so dividing that number by 12. These calculations were  genuinely more like an  reasonable than an index, but it served its purpose.\n\nToday computers do most of the work and the indexes  atomic number 18 much more  dead-on(prenominal) to the market. For example, many of the larger indexes now are based on the market capitalization of a companys stock rather than the stock price alone.\n\nEach stock index is slightly  diametric. They  accommodate different types and amounts of stock. Some are even calculated in a slightly different manner    to portray a different statistical measure.\n\nThe  tired & Poors 500 Index\n\nAs we just mentioned, the main  caper with the DJIA is that it only contains 30 companies. The S&P 500 attempts to  dress that problem by including 500 companies. As a  contribute the index includes over 2/3 (at time of writing) of US market capitalization. More and more, it is  beingness considered to be the benchmark of the US stock markets. Furthermore when  interchangeable funds state that they  do outperformed the market they are  ordinarily referring to the S&P 500.\n\nCreated By: Standard and...If you want to  give rise a full essay,  localize it on our website: 
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